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71.
Ratchada Cressey Saranya Pimpa Busyamas Chewaskulyong Nirush Lertprasertsuke Somchareon Saeteng Chatchai Tayapiwatana Watchara Kasinrerk 《BMC biotechnology》2008,8(1):16
Background
The recognition that human tumors stimulate the production of autoantibodies has initiated the use of this immune response as serological markers for the early diagnosis and management of cancer. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the most common method used in detecting autoantibodies, which involves coating the microtiter plate with the tumor associated antigen (TAA) of interest and allowing serum antibodies to bind. The patient's sample is directly in contact with the coating antigen so the protein used for coating must be pure to avoid non-specific binding. In this study, a simplified method to selectively and specifically immobilize TAAs onto microtiter plates in order to detect circulating autoantibodies in cancer patients without prior purification process was described. Wild type full-length p53 protein was produced in fusion with biotin carboxyl carrier peptide (BCCP) or hexahistidine [(His)6] using pAK400 and pET15b(+) vectors, respectively. The recombinant p53 fusion protein produced was then subjected to react with either a commercial p53 monoclonal antibody (mAb) or sera from lung cancer patients and healthy volunteers in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) format. 相似文献72.
Light is known to regulate conservative germination strategies and the formation of seed banks. Although these strategies
are crucial to survival in tundra environments—especially for annuals—light requirements for germination in arctic–alpine
species are seldom investigated. Furthermore, environmental differences between arctic and alpine regions are expected to
lead to evolutionary divergence among conspecific populations in seed germination strategies. In this study, we report important
differences in germination light requirements among six arctic and alpine populations of the annual Koenigia islandica. Light had little effect on germination of the seeds from Iqaluit (Nunavut, Canada), Yukon (Canada), and Jasper (Alberta,
Canada), whereas the seeds from the most severe climates, Svalbard (Norway) and Colorado (USA), had strong light requirements.
Stratification of the seeds had little influence on their germination light requirements, with the exception of the population
from Dovre (Norway), in which it induced a strong light requirement. Possible adaptive explanations and some implications
of these observed germination patterns are discussed. 相似文献
73.
David H. Jewson Nick G. Granin Andre A. Zhdanov Ruslan Yu Gnatovsky 《Aquatic Ecology》2009,43(3):673-679
Lake Baikal freezes for 4–5 months each year; yet the planktonic diatoms that grow under the ice include some of the largest
species found in freshwater. An important factor influencing their growth is the depth of snow. In this study, a population
of Aulacoseira baicalensis developed where there was little or no snow on the ice but declined where there was 10 cm of snow, because 99% of the available
light was attenuated. Culture studies of light response showed that A. baicalensis was adapted to relatively low light intensities (<40 μmol m−2 s−1) that were close to the average that a cell experiences in L. Baikal when mixed vertically by convection to depths that can
exceed 100 m. On sunny days, cell division could be inhibited down to >10 m depth but narrow (<15 μm) diameter cells trapped
in high light intensities in sub-ice layers switched to auxosporulation and size regeneration. 相似文献
74.
75.
Nicolas Tavaglione Angela K. Martin Nathalie Mezger Sophie Durieux‐Paillard Anne François Yves Jackson Samia A. Hurst 《Bioethics》2015,29(2):98-107
In the literature on medical ethics, it is generally admitted that vulnerable persons or groups deserve special attention, care or protection. One can define vulnerable persons as those having a greater likelihood of being wronged – that is, of being denied adequate satisfaction of certain legitimate claims. The conjunction of these two points entails what we call the Special Protection Thesis. It asserts that persons with a greater likelihood of being denied adequate satisfaction of their legitimate claims deserve special attention, care or protection. Such a thesis remains vague, however, as long as we do not know what legitimate claims are. This article aims at dispelling this vagueness by exploring what claims we have in relation to health care – thus fleshing out a claim‐based conception of vulnerability. We argue that the Special Protection Thesis must be enriched as follows: If individual or group X has a greater likelihood of being denied adequate satisfaction of some of their legitimate claims to (i) physical integrity, (ii) autonomy, (iii) freedom, (iv) social provision, (v) impartial quality of government, (vi) social bases of self‐respect or (vii) communal belonging, then X deserves special attention, care or protection. With this improved understanding of vulnerability, vulnerability talk in healthcare ethics can escape vagueness and serve as an adequate basis for practice. 相似文献
76.
77.
Oral vaccines may contain adjuvants which might elicit allergies against dietary proteins. Four antigens were used to measure such an effect--ovalbumin, soya bean protein, lactalbumin and gluten. Neither guinea pigs nor mice showed IgE responses after oral administration of adjuvanted vaccines containing lactalbumin and gluten. No IgE responses were detected in mice with any of these antigens after oral immunization, but, in the guinea pig, nine out of 18 animals reacted to either ovalbumin or soya bean protein and none reacted to lactalbumin and gluten. It is concluded that the risk of allergy induction against normal dietary proteins is low but such tests should be applied to potential adjuvanted oral vaccines to measure any possible contraindication, especially with atopic individuals. 相似文献
78.
Ruxandra Ion L. Telvi Jean-Louis Chaussain Jacques Patrick Barbet Manoel Nunes Anne Safar Marie-Odile Réthoré Marc Fellous Ken McElreavey 《Human genetics》1998,102(2):151-156
In 46,XY individuals, testes are determined by the activity of the SRY gene (sex-determining region Y), located on the short arm of the Ychromosome. The other genetic components of the cascade
that leads to testis formation are unknown and may be located on the Xchromosome or on the autosomes. Evidence for the existence
of several loci associated with failure of male sexual development is indicated by reports of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis associated
with structural abnormalities of the Xchromosome or of autosomes (chromosomes9, 10, 11 and 17). In this report, we describe
the investigation of a child presenting with multiple congenital abnormalities, mental retardation and partial testicular
failure. The patient had a homogeneous de novo 46,XY,inv dup(9)(pter→p24.1::p21.1 →p23.3::p24.1→qter) chromosome complement.
No deletion was found by either cytogenetic or molecular analysis. The SRY gene and DSS region showed no abnormalities. Southern blotting dosage analysis with 9p probes and fluorescent in situ hybridisation data
indicated that the distal breakpoint of the duplicated fragment was located at 9p24.1, proximal to the SNF2 gene. We therefore suggest that a gene involved in normal testicular development and/or maintenance is present at this position
on chromosome 9.
Received: 20 January 1997 / Accepted: 5 November 1997 相似文献
79.
Pernilla Christensen Frauke Ecke Per Sandström Mats Nilsson Birger Hörnfeldt 《Population Ecology》2008,50(2):169-179
There has been a long-term decline in spring and fall numbers of Clethrionomys rufocanus in boreal Sweden in 1971–2005. Previous studies on permanent sampling plots in the centre of 2.5 × 2.5 km landscapes suggested
that habitat fragmentation (sensu destruction) could have contributed to the decline. Therefore, we tested these findings
in a field study and compared trapping results on the central sampling plots of landscapes with a low degree of fragmentation
(LDF) and of “hot spot” type with trapping results in managed forest landscapes with a high degree of fragmentation (HDF).
We predicted that C. rufocanus would be more common on the LDF plots. We used our permanent plots supplemented with a new sample of plots, mainly of the
rare LDF type, inside or just outside the long-term study area. Very few voles were trapped on both plot types, and no difference
was found. However, a subsequent pilot study with trapping in a national park with large areas of pristine, unfragmented forest
yielded more voles than in the managed, more fragmented, areas. Consequently, the initial field study data and some other
recent data were also re-analysed from a “local patch quality” perspective. This alternative approach revealed the positive
importance of large focal patches of forest >60 years old and their content of old-growth (pine) forest (>100 years). Interestingly,
at the landscape level, the frequency distribution of patches of forest >60 years old, old-growth (>100 years), and especially
of old-growth pine forest (>100 years), relative to the properties of plots with C. rufocanus, suggested that there are few forest patches left that are suitable for C. rufocanus. Our current results suggest that habitat fragmentation cannot be excluded as a contributing cause to the long-term decline
of C. rufocanus in boreal Sweden. 相似文献
80.